Parametrization and Optimization in Sled Hockey Equipment: A Comprehensive Study

Abstract

Sled hockey, also known as sledge hockey, is a popular Paralympic sport played by athletes with physical disabilities. The sport presents unique equipment design challenges, as the equipment must be customized and optimized for individual players based on their specific disability and body mechanics. This paper provides a comprehensive review of current sled hockey equipment and parametrization techniques aimed at maximizing athletic performance and minimizing injury risk. We first briefly introduce the sport of sled hockey and common equipment components. We then discuss the critical anatomical and biomechanical factors that inform equipment design for this population. Next, we review various parametrization approaches reported in the literature for sleds, sticks, blades, gloves, and protective gear. Finally, we present three in-depth case studies demonstrating the development process for new sled hockey gear using anthropometric, kinematic, kinetic and preference data on a sample of elite sled hockey athletes. The paper concludes with recommendations for future equipment research directions in this rapidly growing Paralympic sport.